Ecotourism for Sustainable Development: A case of the Caribbean Region

Petr Vejvoda

Bachelor's thesis

Abstract:

Caribbean region is the most tourism-dependent region in the world. Home of mainly conventional tourism, this thesis investigates the transformative potential of ecotourism in promoting sustainable development across the Caribbean. By integrating environmental conservation principles with the economic imperatives of the tourism industry, this study highlights ecotourism's pivotal role in balancing developmental goals with preserving the region's unique natural and cultural assets. The Caribbean, characterized by its rich biodiversity and heavy reliance on tourism, confronts significant challenges such as environmental degradation and socio-economic disparities, often exacerbated by conventional tourism practices. Employing a case-study approach, this research focuses on several ecotourism initiatives in Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Dominica, examining how these activities contribute to sustainable economic growth while fostering environmental stewardship and cultural integrity. Data was gathered through comprehensive literature reviews, detailed policy analysis, and direct field observations, providing an in-depth exploration of the region's historical dependence on tourism and its recent shift towards more sustainable practices. The findings reveal that ecotourism significantly enhances environmental awareness and conservation efforts and stimulates local economies by creating employment opportunities and supporting indigenous businesses. Despite these benefits, the thesis identifies critical challenges, such as the need for more robust policy frameworks, enhanced community engagement, and sustainable infrastructure development to support the expanding ecotourism sector. The thesis argues that ecotourism offers a viable strategy for achieving sustainable development in the Caribbean by aligning tourism activities with environmental conservation and social welfare objectives. Recommendations are made for policymakers, stakeholders, and community leaders to harness the full potential of ecotourism while addressing its inherent challenges.

Keywords

ecotourism, conservation, natural resources, development, Caribbean

Language used: English

Date on which the thesis was submitted / produced: 20. 4. 2024

Thesis defence

• Supervisor: Ing. Ing. William Nkomoki, Ph.D.
• Reader: Kazeem Akanni Jimoh, M.Sc.

Czech University of Life Sciences Prague

Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences

Bachelor programme:
International Cooperation in Agricultural and Rural Development